Volume 3,Issue 8
自闭症学生教育:家校合作的实践探索
自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)儿童教育需家校协同支撑,但现有家校支持常缺乏有效衔接。本研究立足自闭症谱系障碍干预教育视角,以布朗芬布伦纳生态系统理论为基础,探究家校合作对自闭症谱系障碍儿童教育包容性的保障机制,聚焦影响其核心技能发展的家校合作教育维度。研究发现,家庭参与、家校关系质量、教育认知共识是关键维度,其中双向教育沟通是协同核心,可显著提升自闭症儿童学业表现与社会适应能力。高质量家校合作不仅优化儿童发展结果,还能提升家庭教育质量与教师干预效能。本研究为教育工作者提供实践启示,未来需聚焦家校协同具体路径,构建教育闭环。
[1] Garbacz, S. A., Santiago, R. T., Kosty, D., Zahn, M., Stormshak, E. A., Smolkowski, K., & Seeley, J. R. (2021). Examining congruence in parent–teacher perceptions of middle school supports for students and families. Psychology in the Schools, 58(6), 1169–1184.
[2] Ye, K. W. (2022). A Comparative Study of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) in China and the United States: Diagnosis, Treatment and Educational Services. 437–442.
[3]Bronfenbrenner, U. (1977). Toward an experimental ecology of human development. American Psychologist, 32(7), 513–531.
[4]Glueck, C. L., & Reschly, A. L. (2014). Examining Congruence Within School–Family Partnerships: Definition, Importance, and Current Measurement Approaches. Psychology in the Schools, 51(3), 296–315.
[5]Garbacz, S. A., & McIntyre, L. L. (2016). Conjoint Behavioral Consultation for children with Autism Spectrum Disorder. School Psychology Quarterly, 31(4), 450–466.
[6]El Zaatari, W., & Maalouf, I. (2022). How the Bronfenbrenner Bio-ecological System Theory Explains the Development of Students’ Sense of Belonging to School? Sage Open, 12(4), 21582440221134089.
[7]Azad, G. F., Marcus, S. C., Sheridan, S. M., & Mandell, D. S. (2018). Partners in School: An Innovative Parent-Teacher Consultation Model for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder. Journal of Educational and Psychological Consultation, 28(4).
[8]Smith, T. E., Sheridan, S. M., Kim, E. M., Park, S., & Beretvas, S. N. (2020). The Effects of Family-School Partnership Interventions on Academic and Social-Emotional Functioning: A Meta-Analysis Exploring What Works for Whom. Educational Psychology Review, 32(2), 511–5
[9]Fantuzzo, J., Tighe, E., & Childs, S. (2000). Family Involvement Questionnaire: A multivariate assessment of family participation in early childhood education. Journal of Educational Psychology, 92(2), 367–376.
[10]Kelty, N. E., & Wakabayashi, T. (2020). Family Engagement in Schools: Parent, Educator, and Community Perspectives. Sage Open, 10(4), 2158244020973024.
[11]Santiago, R. T., McIntyre, L. L., & Garbacz, S. A. (2022). Dimensions of Family–School Partnerships for Autistic Children: Context and Congruence. School Psychology (Washington, D.C.), 37(1), 4–14.
[12]Brooks, S. W., Schwartz, R., Ampuero, M., & Kokina, A. (2023). Teacher perspectives on partnerships on families of children with autism. Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs, 23(2), 79–89.
[13]Sheridan, S. M., Smith, T. E., Moorman Kim, E., Beretvas, S. N., & Park, S. (2019). A Meta- Analysis of Family-School Interventions and Children’s Social-Emotional Functioning: Moderators and Components of Efficacy. Review of Educational Research, 89(2), 296–332.
[14]Johnson, M. (2022). The Congruence of Parent-Teacher Relationships for Students with Autism: The Role of Teacher Efficacy and School Climate. Theses and Dissertations.
[15]Lopez, M., Ruiz, M. O., Rovnaghi, C. R., Tam, G. K.-Y., Hiscox, J., Gotlib, I. H., Barr, D. A., Carrion, V. G., & Anand, K. J. S. (2021). The Social Ecology of Childhood and Early Life Adversity. Pediatric Research, 89(2), 353–367.