Art and Design / SE / Volume 2 / Issue 1 / DOI: 10.61369/se.4830
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“正确理解的利益”如何抑制个人主义—— 以美国南北战争和新政为例

铖 刘
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1 郑州警察学院, 郑州警察学院
SE 2024 , 2(1), 43–45;
Published: 20 January 2024
© 2024 by the Author(s). Licensee Art and Design, USA. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution -Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0) ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ )
Abstract

利益的概念在近现代被众多著名的政治哲学家广泛讨论和解构,其中马基雅弗利,孟德斯鸠,笛卡尔,霍布斯,洛克,亚当·斯密和托克维尔等对利益学说进行过阐释。根据托克维尔对美国的观察,他在《论美国的民主》一书中提
出自己的“正确理解的利益”原则。这个原则基于美国人相信为他人服务也就是为自己服务,个人利益在于与人为善。我们都知道美国人性格以个人主义和实用主义著称,本质上这些性格都来自人性的自利。文章以美国南北战争和罗斯福新政为例来分析、解释“正确理解的利益”原则是如何抑制美国人的个人主义。

Keywords
“正确理解的利益”原则
个人主义
美国南北战争
罗斯福新政
References

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Society and Economy, Electronic ISSN: 2995-4975 Print ISSN: 2995-4959, Published by Art and Design