Volume 1,Issue 9
基于社会旅游视角的游客参与和游客幸福感的相关路径研究
随着社会经济发展，人们对生活品质的追求日益提高，旅游的普惠性价值日益凸显。社会旅游作为弥合资源分配差异的模式，对低收入群体意义重大，但现有研究多聚焦老年人、儿童或残疾人，针对低收入群体的系统分析较少。本文以该群体为切入点，基于PERMA 理论构建包含游客参与度、游客成就感、积极情绪和游客幸福感4维 度20个指标的问卷，收集数据并通过SPSS 进行信效度检验及主成分回归。回归结果显示：游客参与度、积极情绪和成就感可直接影响幸福感，游客参与度也可通过积极情绪和成就感间接作用于幸福感。据此，研究提出优化社会旅游项目设计、构建全程可视化成就反馈机制、培训服务人员关怀技能等建议。
[1] 邱洁威, 查爱苹, 盛蕾. 国外社会旅游研究回顾与评述[J]. 人文地理,2014,29(02):13-20.
[2]McCabe, S. & Qiao, G. A review of research into social tourism: Launching the Annals of Tourism Research Curated Collection on Social Tourism. Ann. Tour. Res. 85,103103 (2020).
[3] 孙思萌, 孙梦婷, 王高玲. 基于准老年人PERMA 五要素需求的幸福养老框架构建[J]. 医学争鸣,2020,11(06):72-76.
[4]Ullén, F. et al. Proneness for psychological flow in everyday life: Associations with personality and intelligence. Personal. Individ. Differ. 52, 167–172 2012.
[5]Qiao, G., Chen, N., Thompson, M. & Xiao, X. Social tourism for Chinese rural left-Behind children: an instrument for improving their happiness. Asia Pac. J. Tour. Res.24, 468–481 2019.
[6]McCabe, S. & Johnson, S. THE HAPPINESS FACTOR IN TOURISM: SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING AND SOCIAL TOURISM. Ann. Tour. Res. 41, 42–65 2013.
[7]Fredrickson, B. L. The role of positive emotions in positive psychology: The broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions. Am. Psychol. 56, 218–226 2001.
[8]Vento E, Tammi T, McCabe S, et al. Re-evaluating well-being outcomes of social tourism: Evidence from Finland[J]. Annals of Tourism Research, 2020, 85: 103085.
[9]ON HAPPINESS AND HUMAN POTENTIALS: A Review of Research on Hedonic and Eudaimonic Well-Being[J]. Richard M. Ryan;Edward L. Deci.Annual Review of Psychology.2001.
[10] 妥艳媜, 白长虹, 王琳. 旅游者幸福感：概念化及其量表开发[J]. 南开管理评论,2020,23(06):166-178.