Volume 3,Issue 9
胃癌免疫治疗疗效预测的生物标志物研究进展
胃癌是全球常见的消化道恶性肿瘤,免疫检查点抑制剂的应用显著改善了患者预后,但疗效存在个体差异。本综述旨在系统探讨用于评估胃癌免疫治疗应答的生物标志物。除PD-L1、dMMR/MSI、TMB和EBV等已确立的标志物外,本文还对肿瘤免疫微环境、ctDNA及肠道菌群等一系列新兴标志物进行了深入梳理。这些标志物在指导个体化治疗中具有重要价值,未来将趋向多维度整合与动态监测,以提升预测精准度。
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