锑对铅酸蓄电池端子强度的影响

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Abstract

低铅-锑合金已经成功应用在铅酸蓄电池生产过程中[1]，低铅-锑合金可以降低硫酸腐蚀，提高铅酸蓄电池寿命。通过金相分析发现锑含量在接近3%时：铅锑合金的金晶粒更加细致，排列更加规则；通过压力测试发现锑含量在接近3%时：铅锑合金的韧性、延展性更好；通过拉力测试发现锑含量在接近3%时：铅锑合金的延展率、抗塑性更好。

Keywords

铅锑合金

锑

漏液

延展性

抗塑性

References

[1]Pavlov, D. (2011). "Lead-Acid Batteries: Science and Technology", Chapter 5 ("Grid Alloys").
[2]《Constitution of Binary Alloys》（2nd Supplement, 1969）,Section Pb-Sb, P.665
[3]Massalski, T.B. et al. (1990). "Binary Alloy Phase Diagrams" (2nd ed.),Pb-Sb System" (Vol.3, p.2874)
[4]《Brittle Fracture in Antimonial Lead Alloys》（Journal of Materials Science, 1988）,Vol.23, P2215-2222
[5]《Lead and Lead Alloys: Properties and Technology》 (Joseph R. Davis, 2001),Chapter 7 "Commercial Applications" (P. 145-172)

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