ARTICLE

Volume 3,Issue 1

Fall 2025

Cite this article
12
Citations
38
Views
20 January 2025

从《百年孤独》看拉美在全球化进程中的文化身份危机

文嘉 陈1
SE 2025 , 3(1), 100–103; https://doi.org/10.61369/SE.2025010030
© 2025 by the Author. Licensee Art and Design, USA. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution -Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0) ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ )
Abstract

在殖民历史、独立运动与全球化浪潮的三重冲击下,拉丁美洲长期深陷文化身份认同的困境:本土传统在殖民统治中被系统性摧毁,而现代化进程又迫使拉美社会被动接受外来文化模式,导致其陷入“既非欧洲,亦非土著”的悬置状态。加西亚·马尔克斯的《百年孤独》以魔幻现实主义叙事,通过马孔多的兴衰与布恩迪亚家族七代人的命运循环,揭示了拉美在全球化语境下的文化撕裂与记忆断层。本文通过文本分析与现实案例的互文性解读,阐明小说如何以文学预言的方式映射拉美文化身份危机的本质及其破解路径。研究不仅批判了技术殖民对本土记忆的侵蚀(如数字算法对原住民仪式的消解),更提出将“文化炼金术”作为后殖民社会的实践策略——在技术肌理中植入本土记忆的基因,为拉美的文化重构与技术主权选择提供跨学科启示。

Keywords
百年孤独
全球化
文化认同
文化身份
后殖民主义
References

[1]Bhabha, Homi K.The Location of Culture Routledge,1994.

[2]Escobar, Arturo.Encountering Development: The Making and Unmaking of the Third World. Princeton University Press, 2018.

[3]Moreno, María L. “Techno-Politics in García Márquez: The Railroad as Colonial Episteme.” Latin American Literary Review, vol. 49, no. 98, 2021, pp. 45-67.

[4]Rueda, Sofía. “Digital Ancestors: AR Technology and the Reinvention of Death Rituals in Mexico.” Journal of Latin American Cultural Studies, vol. 32, no. 3, 2023, pp.301-320.

[5]Sánchez, Carlos. “TikTok and the Algorithmic Erasure of Indigenous Knowledge: A Case Study of Candomblé in Brazil.” Media, Culture & Society, vol. 44, no. 6,2022, pp. 1120-1137.

[6]Mignolo, Walter D.The Darker Side of Western Modernity: Global Futures, Decolonial Options. Duke University Press, 2011.

[7]CEPAL (Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean).Foreign Investment in Infrastructure: Dependency or Development? United Nations, 2022.

[8] 李震 .“《百年孤独》中的技术隐喻与拉美现代性批判 .”《外国文学研究》,vol. 43, no. 5, 2021, pp. 89-97.

[9] 王雪 .“魔幻现实主义的记忆书写与拉美文化身份重构 .”《当代外国文学》,no.3,2022, pp. 112-120.

[10] 张伟 .“从‘香蕉公司’到‘数字殖民’:拉美技术主权的困境与出路 .”《拉丁美洲研究》, vol. 45, no. 2, 2023, pp. 56-73.

Share
Back to top