Volume 3,Issue 9
Fall 2025
电动汽车换电站安全防护解决方案
伴随着电动汽车的日益普及,电动汽车充电产业也在蓬勃发展。作为传导充电、无线充电、电池更换三个充电技术路线之一的电动汽车换电站,我国在技术、市场等领域具有绝对优势。随着市场保有量的增加,人员死亡或肢体折断的重大安全事故不断增多,给家庭,企业,社会带来巨大的损失。本文章基于国际安全领域最新标准,加上多年实际工作中积累的经验,提出了一套完整的安全防护方案,并成功地应用在出口欧盟的换电站上,希望它能为国内市场上的电池更换设备提供借鉴。
[1] 2006/42/EC annex I Essential health and safety requirements relating to the design and construction of machinery.
[2] IEC 62840-2:2019 Electric vehicle battery swap system - Part 2: Safety requirements.
[3] ISO 14119:1998+A1:2007 Safety of machinery — Interlocking devices associated with guards — Principles for design and selection.
[4] IEC 62046:2011 Safety of machinery - Application of protective equipment to detect the presence of persons.
[5] ISO 13849-1:2021 Safety of machinery — Safety-related parts of control systems — Part 1: General principles for design.