Volume 2,Issue 4
纺织品使用阶段的可持续发展:从“绿色孤岛”到洗护生态圈的新体系建立
延长衣物使用寿命对减少环境影响至关重要,但相关的生命周期评价(LCA)研究在纺织服装、洗涤产品和洗护设备三大领域仍处于“孤岛”状态。文章通过对比三者研究现状,揭示其环境热点各异,且存在产业目标冲突和重复核算等挑战。为实现系统优化,提出推动构建“洗护生态圈”综合评价体系,通过建立跨行业联盟并共享数据库,明确各方权责主体,形成统一、可比的环境影响量化方法,从而为行业绿色转型与产品创新提供科学依据。
[1]Wiedemann S G, Biggs L, Nguyen Q V, et al. Reducing environmental impacts from garments through best practice garment use and care, using the example of a merino wool sweater[J]. International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, 2021, 26(6): 1188-1197.
[2]Madsen J, Hartlin B, Perumalpillai S, et al. Mapping of evidence on sustainable development impacts that occur in the life cycles of clothing[R]. London: Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, Environmental Resources Management (ERM) Ltd, 2007.
[3]Wiedemann S G, Clarke S J, Nguyen Q V, et al. Strategies to reduce environmental impacts from textiles: extending clothing wear life compared to fibre displacement assessed using consequential LCA[J]. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 2023, 198: 107119.
[4]中华环境保护基金会. 《关爱环境蓝皮书— 公众衣物消费对生态环境影响调研报告》发布,倡导绿色生活新时尚[EB/OL].(2019-06-04)[2025-11-03]. https://www.cepf.org.cn/gyxm/hjxcycd/taizi/xmdttz/202402/t20240223_1066846.html.
[5]Kimmel T, Kunkel C, Kessler A, et al. Influence of water circulation in household washing machines on cleaning performance[J]. Tenside, Surfactants, Detergents, 2017, 54(2): 125-131.
[6] 骆艳, 汤鸣, 丁雪梅. 绿色洗衣生态圈—— 洗涤可持续发展的新视角[R]. 第43 届中国洗涤用品行业年会, 2023.
[7]Luo Y, Wu X, Ding X. Environmental impacts of textiles in the use stage: a systematic review[J]. Sustainable Production and Consumption, 2023, 36: 233-245.
[8]Russell I M. 3 - sustainable wool production and processing[M]//Blackburn R S. Sustainable Textiles. Woodhead Publishing, 2009:63-87.
[9]Moazzem S, Daver F, Crossin E, et al. Assessing environmental impact of textile supply chain using life cycle assessment methodology[J]. Journal of the Textile Institute, 2018, 109(12): 1574-
1585.
[10]Saouter E, van Hoof G. A database for the life-cycle assessment of procter & gamble laundry detergents[J]. International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, 2002, 7(2): 103-114.
[11]中国统计年鉴2024[EB/OL]. (2024-10-15)[2025-11-03]. https://www.stats.gov.cn/sj/ndsj/2024/indexch.htm.
[12]QB/T 5626— 2021 绿色设计产品评价技术规范 家用洗衣机: QB/T 5626 — 2021[S]. 2021.
[13]Yuan Z, Zhang Y, Liu X. Life cycle assessment of horizontalaxis washing machines in China[J]. International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, 2016, 21(1): 15-28.
[14]合肥市工业和信息化局.美的洗衣机合肥工厂升级为可持续灯塔工厂[EB/OL]. (2024-10-25)[2025-11-03].https://gxj.hefei.gov.cn/gyjj/lhrh/18772051.html.
[15]海尔官网海尔洗衣机: 灯塔中“ 灯塔”[EB/OL]. (2023-01-16)[2025-11-03].https://www.haier.com/about_haier/xinwen/20230116_205212.shtml.
[16]Cullen J M, Allwood J M. The role of washing machines in life cycle assessment studies[J]. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 2009, 13(1):27-37.